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Pallas (Titan)
In Greek mythology, Pallas () was one of the Titans. According to Hesiod, he was the son of Crius and Eurybia, the brother of Astraeus and Perses, the husband of Styx, and the father of Zelus ("Emulation" or "Glory"), Nike ("Victory"), Kratos ("Strength" or "Power"), and Bia ("Might" or "Force").〔Hard, (p. 49 ); Hesiod. ''Theogony'', (375-383 ); Apollodorus, (1.2.2 ), (1.2.4 ). Compare with Pausanias, (8.18.1–2 ).〕 Hyginus says that Pallas, who he calls "the giant", also fathered with Styx: Scylla, Fontes ("Fountains") and Lacus ("Lakes").〔Hyginus, ''Fabulae'' (Preface ).〕 Pallas was sometimes regarded as the Titan god of warcraft and of the springtime campaign season.〔Daly, ''Greek and Roman'', pg. 109〕
The ''Homeric Hymn to Hermes'' makes the moon goddess Selene (usually the daughter of the Titans Hyperion and Theia), the daughter of Pallas the son of Megamedes (otherwise unknown), who may perhaps be identified with this Pallas.〔Hard, (p. 46 ); Vergados, (p. 313 ); ''Hymn to Hermes'' (4), (99–100 ).〕 Ovid uses the patronymic "Pallantias" or "Pallantis" as another name for Aurora, the Roman equivalent of the Greek Eos ("Dawn"), who was the sister of Selene; Ovid apparently regarding Aurora (or Eos) as the daughter of (or otherwise related to) Pallas.〔Ovid, ''Fasti'', (4.373 ), ''Metamorphoses'' (9.418 ), (15.191 ), (700 ); Frazer, (p. 292 ); Keightley, (p. 62 ); Vergados, (p. 313 ); York, (p. 39 ); Smith, ("Pallantias" ).〕
The ''Suda'' in discussing Athena's epithet "Pallas" suggests a possible derivation "from brandishing (''pallein'') the spear".〔''Suda'' s.v. (''Παλλάς'' (Pallas) ).〕 The geographer Pausanias reports that Pellene, a city in Achaea, was claimed by its inhabitants to be named after Pallas, while the Argives claimed it was named for the Argive Pellen.〔Pausanias, (7.26.12 ).〕
==Notes==
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